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A '''trial by combat''' is a means by which a party can prove their innocence when accused of a crime in the [[Seven Kingdoms]]. In lieu of a standard trial where a lord hears testimony from the involved parties and makes a ruling, one or all parties may choose the option of a trial by combat.
 
A '''trial by combat''' is a means by which a party can prove their innocence when accused of a crime in the [[Seven Kingdoms]]. In lieu of a standard trial where a lord hears testimony from the involved parties and makes a ruling, one or all parties may choose the option of a trial by combat.
   
In a trial by combat the accused may represent themselves in combat or, if unable (such as if they are female, injured, crippled, a [[Dwarfs|dwarf]], or otherwise incapacitated), may ask for a champion to represent them. The victorious party is held to have had his or her case judged fairly by the [[Faith of the Seven|Seven]] (or other faiths such as the Red God) and has proven their innocence in the eyes of the gods. Hence, they are cleared of all charges.
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In a trial by combat the accused may represent themselves in combat or, if unable (such as if they are female, injured, crippled, a [[Dwarfs|dwarf]], or otherwise incapacitated), may ask for a champion to represent them. The victorious party is held to have had his or her case judged fairly by the [[Faith of the Seven|Seven]] (or other faiths such as the [[Old Gods]] or the [[R'hllor|Lord of Light]]) and has proven their innocence in the eyes of the gods. Hence, they are cleared of all charges.
   
 
==History==
 
==History==
 
===[[Season 1]]===
 
===[[Season 1]]===
Refusing to have his fate judged by the obviously partial and under-aged Lord [[Robin Arryn]], [[Tyrion Lannister]] demands a trial by combat. As Robin is underaged and his mother [[Lysa Arryn]] cannot fight, Lysa names Ser [[Vardis Egen]], the captain of her guards, to fight as her champion. Tyrion also demands the right to name a champion to fight on his behalf. Ser Vardis agrees that because Tyrion is a dwarf half his size and thus not martially skilled, it would be shameful to kill him and call it justice, and he gladly accepts to fight Tyrion's champion. Tyrion initially tries to name his brother, the feared master swordsman Ser [[Jaime Lannister]], but Lysa refuses and insists that the combat must take place that day. Tyrion asks for volunteers from the court but is only jeered at, however just as Lysa is about to condemn him, the common [[Mercenary|sellsword]] [[Bronn]] steps forward and says that he will stand for the dwarf.
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Refusing to have his fate judged by Lord [[Robin Arryn]], [[Tyrion Lannister]] demands trial by combat when charged with the murder of [[Jon Arryn]]. As Robin is underaged and his mother [[Lysa Arryn]] cannot fight, she names Ser [[Vardis Egen]], the [[Captain of the Guards]] of [[the Eyrie]], as her champion. Tyrion also demands the right to name a champion to fight and chooses his brother, Ser [[Jaime Lannister]], but Lysa refuses because Jaime is not present; she insists that the combat must take place that day. Tyrion asks for volunteers from the court but is only jeered at. However, just as Lysa is about to condemn him, the [[Mercenary|sellsword]] [[Bronn]] steps forward and offers to fight for the dwarf.
   
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[[File:Bronn_defeats_Vardis.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Bronn defeats Ser Vardis Egen in trial by combat]]
Ser Vardis readies for the combat by donning full armor and a heavy shield. In contrast, Bronn eschews offers to be lent armor or a shield, preferring to maintain his maneuverability at the risk of making himself more vulnerable. The pair engage in a fierce running duel throughout [[the Eyrie]]'s throneroom. Ser Vardis nearly forces Bronn out the Moon Door to fall to his death at one point, but Bronn breaks off from the attack. Bronn uses underhanded tactics such as knocking objects onto the floor, jumping over railings, and running behind stone pillars. This forces Ser Vardis to chase after him while still in his heavy armor, tiring him out. When Bronn sees that Vardis is tiring he seizes the opportunity to land a quick stabbing blow to his side. The wounded Vardis fights even slower, until ultimately Bronn quickly sidesteps him and slashes him deeply across the back with his sword. Bronn then disarms the badly wounded Vardis and having won the combat, finishes off Vardis by stabbing him in the neck with a sword, then throwing his body out the Moon Door in the floor. Lysa Arryn angrily shouts that Bronn does not fight with honor, to which Bronn matter-of-factly agrees, then indicats the Moon Door he had just thrown Vardis' body into, and points out that he fought with honor and died. Tyrion is then released as per the results of the trial by combat.<ref>"[[A Golden Crown]]"</ref>
 
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Ser Vardis dons full armor and a heavy shield while Bronn eschews offers to be lent armor or a shield, preferring to maintain his maneuverability at the risk of making himself more vulnerable. The pair engage in a fierce running duel throughout [[the Eyrie]]'s throne room. Ser Vardis nearly forces Bronn out the Moon Door at one point, but Bronn breaks off from the attack. Bronn uses underhanded tactics such as knocking objects onto the floor, jumping over railings, and running behind stone pillars. Ser Vardis, forced to chase after Bronn, grows increasingly tired. Bronn manages to land a quick stabbing blow to his side. The wounded Vardis fights even slower, until ultimately Bronn sidesteps him and slashes him deeply across the back. The sellsword then disarms the badly wounded knight and finishes him off by driving his sword through the knight's neck, then throwing his body out the Moon Door. Lysa Arryn shouts that Bronn didn't fight with honor, to which he matter-of-factly agrees and then points out that the dead knight had fought with honor and died for it. Tyrion is then released.<ref>"[[A Golden Crown]]"</ref>
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===[[Season 3]]===
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[[File:Beric_vs._Clegane_s3e5.jpg|250px|right|thumb|Lord Beric Dondarrion and Sandor Clegane in trial by combat]]
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During her captivity with the [[Brotherhood Without Banners]], [[Arya Stark]] accuses [[Sandor Clegane]] for the death of her friend [[Mycah]]. As the Hound argues he was following the orders of Prince [[Joffrey Baratheon]] and there are no other witnesses, Lord [[Beric Dondarrion]] sentences the deserter [[Kingsguard]] to trial by combat.<ref>"[[And Now His Watch is Ended]]"</ref>
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Lord Beric uses his own blood to ignite his sword during his duel with the Hound. Clegane is initially at disadvantage as he's disturbed by the flaming sword and the torches inside [[Hollow Hill]]. Dondarrion manages to set the Hound's shield on fire. Nevertheless, Clegane overpowers the outlaw lord and manages to kill him. Even though [[Thoros]] resurrects his fallen comrade, the Hound is found innocent before the eyes of the [[Lord of Light]] and allowed to go.<ref>"[[Kissed by Fire]]"</ref>
   
 
==In the books==
 
==In the books==
In the ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' novels, trials by combat are risky gambits only invoked when there is little other choice. In historical times there were more variations of the trial, such as a trial of seven when the two sides would pick seven champions who would fight until one side yielded or the plaintiff withdrew their charge. This was held to be a more holy contest, but the practical difficulties have made such trials rare. Ser [[Duncan the Tall]] first came to the attention of legend by holding a trial of seven against his accuser, Prince Aerion Targaryen, and defeating him and his seven.
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In the ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' novels, trials by combat are risky gambits only invoked when there is little other choice. In historical times there were more variations of the trial, such as a trial of seven when the two sides would pick seven champions who would fight until one side yielded or the plaintiff withdrew their charge. This was held to be a more holy contest, but the practical difficulties have made such trials rare. Ser [[Duncan the Tall]] first came to the attention of legend by holding a trial of seven against his accuser, Prince [[Aerion Targaryen]], and defeating him and his seven.
   
 
For trials by combat involving the royal family, they must be defended by a [[knighthood|knight]] of the [[Kingsguard]].
 
For trials by combat involving the royal family, they must be defended by a [[knighthood|knight]] of the [[Kingsguard]].
   
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
  +
*{{AWOIAF}} (MAJOR spoilers from the books)
 
  +
* {{WP}}
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_by_combat Trial by combat] on Wikipedia.org.
 
   
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
{{reflist}}
 
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Culture]]
 
 
[[Category:Religion]]
 
[[Category:Religion]]
 
[[Category:Faith of the Seven]]
 
[[Category:Faith of the Seven]]
 
[[Category:Culture & Society]]

Revision as of 22:28, 28 March 2014

Lysa Arryn: "You demanded a trial by combat."
Tyrion Lannister: "And I demand a champion. I have that right, same as you."
— Tyrion and Lysa Arryn at the Eyrie[src]

A trial by combat is a means by which a party can prove their innocence when accused of a crime in the Seven Kingdoms. In lieu of a standard trial where a lord hears testimony from the involved parties and makes a ruling, one or all parties may choose the option of a trial by combat.

In a trial by combat the accused may represent themselves in combat or, if unable (such as if they are female, injured, crippled, a dwarf, or otherwise incapacitated), may ask for a champion to represent them. The victorious party is held to have had his or her case judged fairly by the Seven (or other faiths such as the Old Gods or the Lord of Light) and has proven their innocence in the eyes of the gods. Hence, they are cleared of all charges.

History

Season 1

Refusing to have his fate judged by Lord Robin Arryn, Tyrion Lannister demands trial by combat when charged with the murder of Jon Arryn. As Robin is underaged and his mother Lysa Arryn cannot fight, she names Ser Vardis Egen, the Captain of the Guards of the Eyrie, as her champion. Tyrion also demands the right to name a champion to fight and chooses his brother, Ser Jaime Lannister, but Lysa refuses because Jaime is not present; she insists that the combat must take place that day. Tyrion asks for volunteers from the court but is only jeered at. However, just as Lysa is about to condemn him, the sellsword Bronn steps forward and offers to fight for the dwarf.

Bronn defeats Vardis

Bronn defeats Ser Vardis Egen in trial by combat

Ser Vardis dons full armor and a heavy shield while Bronn eschews offers to be lent armor or a shield, preferring to maintain his maneuverability at the risk of making himself more vulnerable. The pair engage in a fierce running duel throughout the Eyrie's throne room. Ser Vardis nearly forces Bronn out the Moon Door at one point, but Bronn breaks off from the attack. Bronn uses underhanded tactics such as knocking objects onto the floor, jumping over railings, and running behind stone pillars. Ser Vardis, forced to chase after Bronn, grows increasingly tired. Bronn manages to land a quick stabbing blow to his side. The wounded Vardis fights even slower, until ultimately Bronn sidesteps him and slashes him deeply across the back. The sellsword then disarms the badly wounded knight and finishes him off by driving his sword through the knight's neck, then throwing his body out the Moon Door. Lysa Arryn shouts that Bronn didn't fight with honor, to which he matter-of-factly agrees and then points out that the dead knight had fought with honor and died for it. Tyrion is then released.[1]

Season 3

Beric vs

Lord Beric Dondarrion and Sandor Clegane in trial by combat

During her captivity with the Brotherhood Without Banners, Arya Stark accuses Sandor Clegane for the death of her friend Mycah. As the Hound argues he was following the orders of Prince Joffrey Baratheon and there are no other witnesses, Lord Beric Dondarrion sentences the deserter Kingsguard to trial by combat.[2]

Lord Beric uses his own blood to ignite his sword during his duel with the Hound. Clegane is initially at disadvantage as he's disturbed by the flaming sword and the torches inside Hollow Hill. Dondarrion manages to set the Hound's shield on fire. Nevertheless, Clegane overpowers the outlaw lord and manages to kill him. Even though Thoros resurrects his fallen comrade, the Hound is found innocent before the eyes of the Lord of Light and allowed to go.[3]

In the books

In the A Song of Ice and Fire novels, trials by combat are risky gambits only invoked when there is little other choice. In historical times there were more variations of the trial, such as a trial of seven when the two sides would pick seven champions who would fight until one side yielded or the plaintiff withdrew their charge. This was held to be a more holy contest, but the practical difficulties have made such trials rare. Ser Duncan the Tall first came to the attention of legend by holding a trial of seven against his accuser, Prince Aerion Targaryen, and defeating him and his seven.

For trials by combat involving the royal family, they must be defended by a knight of the Kingsguard.

See Also

References

  1. "A Golden Crown"
  2. "And Now His Watch is Ended"
  3. "Kissed by Fire"